Industry 4.0 has a lot of potentials, and it's expected to grow quickly in the next years. A system that comprises an automation tool, robotic control, communications, and Big Data analytics is referred to as Industry 4.0. One of the main driving forces in this market is the increasing use of industrial robots, while another is the data security risks associated with the integration of contemporary technologies. Machine learning, deep learning, and convolution neural networks are types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies that have shown to be highly beneficial in improving industrial technology. The goal of this special issue is to showcase the most recent advances in machine vision and robotics, as well as AI-assisted manufacturing. The object of this special issue is to improve understanding of the current state, trend, and future promotion. As a result, all researchers in this subject are encouraged to submit fresh findings.